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In the context of computing and the Internet, a domain refers to a unique name that is used to identify a website or an email address. It is part of the uniform resource locator (URL) or email address and is used to specify the address of a particular website or the recipient of an email.

A domain name is composed of two or more parts separated by periods (.), and it generally consists of two main components: the top-level domain (TLD) and the second-level domain (SLD). The TLD is the last part of the domain name, such as ".com", ".org", or ".net", and it usually indicates the type of organization or the geographical location associated with the website or email address. .

The SLD is the part of the domain name that comes before the TLD, and it is typically chosen by the owner of the domain to represent their brand, organization, or purpose of the website or email address. For example, in the domain name "example.com", "example" is the SLD, and ".com" is the TLD. Together, they form the complete domain name that is used to identify a specific website on the Internet. .

Domain names are used as human-friendly addresses that are easier to remember and use compared to the numerical IP (Internet Protocol) addresses that are used by computers to locate websites and other resources on the Internet.

The domain Type is generic

There are several types of domains, each serving a specific purpose or representing a particular category or geographic location. Some common types of domains include:

Generic Top-Level Domains (gTLDs): These are the most commonly used TLDs that are not associated with a specific country or region. Examples of gTLDs include ".com" for commercial websites, ".org" for non-profit organizations, ".net" for network-related websites, and ".info" for informational websites.

Country Code Top-Level Domains (ccTLDs): These are TLDs that are associated with a specific country or territory. They are two-letter codes based on the ISO-3166 country codes, and are used to represent websites or online resources that are associated with a particular country or region. Examples of ccTLDs include ".us" for the United States, ".uk" for the United Kingdom, ".ca" for Canada, and ".au" for Australia.

Sponsored Top-Level Domains (sTLDs): These are TLDs that are sponsored by specific organizations or communities and are intended for a particular purpose or interest group. Examples of sTLDs include ".gov" for government websites, ".edu" for educational institutions, and ".mil" for military websites.

New Generic Top-Level Domains (ngTLDs): These are newer types of TLDs that were introduced in recent years, and they offer a wider variety of domain name choices beyond the traditional gTLDs. Examples of ngTLDs include ".blog" for blogs, ".shop" for online stores, ".app" for mobile apps, and ".xyz" for general purposes.

Subdomains: These are part of a larger domain and are used to organize content within a specific section or category of a website. Subdomains are created by adding a prefix to an existing domain, such as "blog.example.com" or "store.example.com". They are commonly used to separate different types of content, such as blogs, forums, or e-commerce, within a single website.

These are some of the common types of domains that are used to represent websites, email addresses, and online resources on the Internet, each with its own specific purpose or association.

The Company Or Entity behind is

A Top-Level Domain (TLD) manager, also known as a domain registry or domain registrar, is an organization or company that is responsible for managing and maintaining the registration of domain names within a specific TLD.

TLD managers are designated by the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN), which is the global organization responsible for coordinating and maintaining the Domain Name System (DNS) and the allocation of domain names and IP addresses.

TLD managers are responsible for setting the rules and policies for registering and managing domain names under their TLD, as well as maintaining the technical infrastructure necessary for the functioning of the TLD. This includes operating the domain name registry, which is a database that stores information about all registered domain names within the TLD, and managing the domain name registration process, including the creation, modification, and deletion of domain names.

TLD managers also work with domain registrars, which are companies or organizations that are authorized to sell domain names to the public on behalf of the TLD manager. Domain registrars interact directly with domain name registrants (i.e., individuals or organizations that register domain names) and provide services such as domain name registration, renewal, and management.

TLD managers play a critical role in the administration and operation of the domain name system, ensuring that domain names are registered and managed in accordance with the policies and rules of the respective TLDs, and that the Internet remains secure, stable, and reliable.

In conclusion, the information about domains, types of domains, and TLD managers provided in this article was sourced from ICANN.org, the official website of the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers.

ICANN is a global organization responsible for coordinating and maintaining the Domain Name System (DNS) and the allocation of domain names and IP addresses. It sets the rules and policies for domain registration and works with TLD managers and registrars to ensure the smooth operation of the Internet.

For accurate and up-to-date information about domains and the domain name system, it is recommended to refer to the ICANN.org website, a trusted source for domain-related information